20. May 2010

 
Sri Lanka Statement

by H. E.  M.M. Jaffeer, Ambassador and Permanent Representative

at the 19th session of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 


Vienna
: 19 May 2010

 

 

Item 4:    Integration and coordination of efforts by the UNODC and by Member States in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice

         c)    Ratification and implementation of the international instruments to prevent and

                combat terrorism

         d)    Other crime prevention and criminal justice matters

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

Since this is the first occasion I am taking the floor, please allow me to congratulate you on your assumption of Chairmanship of the Commission. I also wish to extend my congratulations to the other members of the Bureau.

 

My delegation also appreciates the Secretariat for their efforts in preparing this session and background documentation made available. I will be speaking on agenda item 4 (c) & (d).

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

From the outset, Sri Lanka has pledged its fullest support towards the work of the international community on measures to eliminate International Terrorism and played a constructive role in forging a consensus on initiatives taken by the UN to provide a comprehensive legal framework as a solid basis for such endeavours. Sri Lanka fully supports the UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy adopted in 2006 that recommends a comprehensive approach to counter the menace.

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

We are well aware of the inextricable and close nexus between terror groups and criminal gangs in carrying out terrorist and other criminal activities that include narcotics smuggling, human trafficking, gun running, extortion, money laundering and even seemingly innocuous fund-raising by front organizations of terror groups.

 

My delegation strongly believes that the fight against terrorism and other transnational organized criminal activities are a shared responsibility of the international community. In that sense, the need for concerted international action and cooperation are essential components at various levels for the effective implementation of the international instruments to tackle these menaces.

 

In this respect, Sri Lanka has ratified eleven of the twelve international Conventions in the field of suppression of terrorism.  At the regional level, Sri Lanka has become a party to South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Convention on Suppression of Terrorism in August 1998. During recent Chairmanship, Sri Lanka led the Association to the signing of the SAARC Convention on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters at the 15th SAARC Summit in August 2008. Further, most recently Sri Lanka adopted the SAARC Ministerial Declaration on Cooperation in Combating Terrorism at the 31st session of the Council of Ministers in 2009 to promote and foster regional cooperation in combating terrorism.

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

International conventions relating to financing of terrorism and Security Council Resolution of 1373 of 2001 require collective efforts. Sri Lanka has given full effect to our international obligations undertaken under these Conventions and Security Council decisions to combat terrorism with series of legislative measures in the domestic legal framework, especially in relation to the Convention on the Suppression of Terrorist Financing

 

To ensure the successful implementation of international obligations it is essential that the UNODC assist Member States’ institutions involved in the exchange of financial information, monitoring of financial transactions and freezing of funds. Similarly there is a need for greater coordinated efforts among the Financial Intelligence Units of the Member States regarding the exchange of financial intelligence and information. In this respect, Sri Lanka attaches high priority to the capacity building aspect of the Global Strategy.

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

It is our firm belief that there is a need for political will and joint efforts, in giving effect to the International Conventions in the field of suppression of terrorism. In this respect, I wish to highlight, that front organizations of the LTTE, a group banned by over 32 countries, are still thriving in many countries following the terrorist group was dismantled successfully in Sri Lanka. The Front organisations serve as conduits for radicalization, extortion, human smuggling, and command posts for various illegal activities.

 

Further, the LTTE factions are rapidly adjusting to stay below the radar, and taken numerous covers such as “Provisional Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam” (PTGTE) to escape from legal scrutiny of the respective countries. My delegation is glad to see that some countries are more actively trying to tackle these issues by taking legal action and even securing successful conviction against these organisations. It is incumbent upon Member States particularly in countries in which the LTTE and its various front organizations continue to operate with impunity, to pro-actively take action to curb their activities.

Mr. Chairman,

 

The misuse of the internet by radical and terror fronts remains a concern for Sri Lanka. The internet also has provided a platform for these groups to exchange stolen financial bank detail, identity theft and enhanced connectivity among like-minded radical groups. My delegation calls for States to take greater action to counter the efforts taken to use the internet as a tool for the spread of racial hatred, extremism and terrorism, and also recognizes that the Member States require assistance in this regard.

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

Let me also touch upon the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention) which Sri Lanka signed at the Palermo Summit on 13 December 2000. With the enactment of comprehensive legislation to combat money laundering and other related organized crime, Sri Lanka has given effect to the international obligations and ratified this Convention in September 2006. Sri Lanka also proposes to ratify the Protocol on Trafficking in Persons and the Protocol on Migrant Smuggling.

 

Sri Lanka has given priority to deal with issues related to human trafficking with the international community and notes that this issue has transnational security implications. In this regard we note that the LTTE network abroad are still engaging in human trafficking and related crime activities.

 

To enhance our efforts, Sri Lanka established a Coast Guard Department through a bill in Parliament in July 2009. In February 2010, this unit has become operational to help strengthen security in the territorial waters and combat the smuggling of migrants into the region. Sri Lanka has been a party to the SAARC Convention on Prevention and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution.

 

Further cooperating on international efforts in criminal justice, Sri Lanka has acceded to many international instruments such as the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, Convention on Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women and Conventions on the Rights of the Child and its optional Protocols.

 

Mr. Chairman,

 

In conclusion, I wish to note that we have effective tools to combat terrorism and other transnational organized crimes. But we need political will to translate commitment into tangible and meaningful measures to cooperate and assist members who face the challenges of terrorism and transnational organized crime.

 

I thank you for your attention.